Data

The basic data sets available at this time come in five forms.

  1. The most disaggregated data is the speech-level data. This data is housed on the homepage HERE.

  2. The leader data set aggregates speeches to each specific leader. This data can be found HERE.

  3. The leader year data set. This data can be found HERE.

  4. The leader quarter data set. This data can be found HERE.

  5. The leader month data set. This data can be found HERE.

Please cite the following when referencing the data.

  • Mark Schafer, Joshua E. Lambert, Psychological Characteristics of Leaders (PsyCL): A New Data Set, Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2022, orac008, https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orac008